OSHA 10 Construction ยท Required

Struck-by

Loads, traffic paths, swing zones, and visibility

Focus Four 12 free questions 125 in app 10 min guide
A suspended load passes through an active work area.
Suspended-load hazards are really path hazards: the safe move is to stay out of the zone entirely.

Key areas covered

  • Movement creates the hazard
  • Stay clear of suspended loads
  • Visibility saves lives

Struck-by hazards come from moving tools, materials, and equipment, so awareness and exclusion zones matter constantly.

Movement creates the hazard

Loads, tools, vehicles, and materials become struck-by hazards when they move unexpectedly or enter a worker's path.

Why it matters

Good awareness habits are often the last barrier before impact.

Field note

Look up, look around, and stay out of travel paths.

Stay clear of suspended loads

Workers should never stand under suspended loads and should respect the full danger zone, not just the hook point.

Why it matters

Distance is what protects you if the load drops, shifts, or swings.

Field note

If a load can move into your space, your space is not safe.

Visibility saves lives

Traffic plans, spotters, hard hats, and high-visibility gear all help reduce struck-by exposure around equipment.

Why it matters

Operators and workers need a shared system for staying visible, not assumptions.

Field note

Never assume an operator can see you just because you can see the machine.